°ÅÀýÇÏ´Ù
to refuse; to reject; to turn down; to deny
    ¿¹) ³ª´Â Ä£±¸ÀÇ ºÎŹÀ» °ÅÀýÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. I can't refuse my friend's favor.
  °ÅÀý´çÇÏ´Ù to be rejected; to be refused
 °ÉÀ½
walking; step
    ¿¹) ³ª´Â °ÉÀ½ÀÌ ºü¸¨´Ï´Ù. I am a quick walker.
 °ø½Ä
formality;official
 °ø½Ä Çà»ç formal event
    ¿¹) ´ÙÀ½ ´Þ¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ °ø½Ä ¹æ¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
         There will be a formal visit by the president of the USA next month.
 ±î´Ù·Ó°Ô
fastidiously
  ±î´Ù·Ó´Ù
  1. to be fastidious; to be particular; to hard to please.
    ¿¹) Á¦ ¾Æ³»´Â ¼º°ÝÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ±î´Ù·Ó½À´Ï´Ù. My wife is very fastidious.
  2. to be complicated; to be complex; to be strict; to be difficult
    ¿¹) ÀÌ ¹®Á¦´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ±î´Ù·Ó½À´Ï´Ù. This problem is very complicated.
 ³ó´ã
joke; jest; fun; pleasantry; badinage; witticism
    ¿¹) ¿ì¸® ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ³ó´ãÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇϽʴϴÙ. My father likes jokes.
 ¸Å·Â
charm; attractiveness; appeal; fascination; bewitching power
     ¿¹) Àú´Â óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ¸Å·ÂÀ» ´À²¼½À´Ï´Ù. I was fascinated by you from the first.
 ¸Å·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â = ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÎ charming; fascinating; attractive; appealing
 ¸ö°¡Áü
body attitude; demeanor; mannerism
    ¿¹) ±×³à´Â Ç×»ó ¸ö°¡ÁüÀÌ ¹Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù.
         She always uses pleasant demeanor(appropriate mannerisms).
 ¹«¸®ÇÏ´Ù
to strain oneself; to overdo; to overwork oneself; to overexert oneself
    ¿¹) Áö³­ÁÖ¿¡ ¹«¸®Çß´õ´Ï º´ÀÌ ³µ¾î¿ä. I overworked last week, so I fell ill.
 ¹Ì¼Ò
smile
    ¿¹) ±×³àÀÇ ¹Ì¼Ò´Â Á¤¸» ¾Æ¸§´ä½À´Ï´Ù. Her smile is really beautiful.
 ¹Ì¼Ò¸¦ Áþ´Ù to smile <-> ¹Ì¼Ò°¡ ¶°³ª´Ù to lose smile
 º°¸í
nickname; byname
    ¿¹) ±×³àÀÇ º°¸íÀº 'Àå¹Ì'ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ ¿¹»Ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
         Her nickname is 'Rose', It is because she is very pretty.
 º°¸íÀ» ºÙÀÌ´Ù to give (a person) a nickname
 ºÎµå·¯¿î
soft; tender; subdued; gentle; mild
    ¿¹) ±×´Â ºÎµå·¯¿î ŵµ·Î ¿ì¸®´Â ¸Â¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. He welcomed us in a gentle manner.
         ¾Æ±âÀÇ ÇǺδ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÎµå·´½À´Ï´Ù. Baby's skin is very soft.
 ºÎµå·´°Ô softly/gently/mildly
 ¼Õ°¡¶ô
finger
 ¾öÁö¼Õ°¡¶ô thumb
    ¿¹) ¾ÆÀ̰¡ ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ» ÀÔ¿¡ ¹°°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. The child takes a finger in his/ her mouth.
 ½Å·Ú
confidence; trust; reliance; dependence
    ¿¹) ±è¿µ¼ö ¾¾´Â Ç×»ó ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÇ ½Å·Ú¸¦ ¹Þ½À´Ï´Ù.
         Kim Young-Su always wins everyone's confidence.
  ½Å·ÚÇÏ´Ù to trust; to put confidence; to rely on; to depend on
 ½É¸®
state of mind; mental state; mentality; psychology
    ¿¹) ³²ÀÚµéÀº ¿©ÀÚÀÇ º¹ÀâÇÑ ½É¸®¸¦ ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù.
         Men don't understand the complicated psychology of women.
 ¾îµòÁö ¸ð¸£°Ô ¡Ö ¿ØÁö
(I) don't know why...
    ¿¹) ±× »ç¶÷Àº ¾îµòÁö ¸ð¸£°Ô ºÒÇàÇØ º¸¿©¿ä. (I don't know why but) He/ she looks unhappy.
 ¿©¼ºÀûÀÎ
feminine, womanish
  <-> ³²¼ºÀûÀÎ manly
    ¿¹) ¿ì¸® ¾ð´Ï¿¡°Ô´Â ¿©¼ºÀûÀÎ ¸Å·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. My older sister is feminine.
 ¿©À¯(Àå¼Ò) / (½Ã°£) / (µ·) / (¸¶À½)
room; space / time (to spare) / margin, allowance / something extra
    ¿¹) ½Ã°£ÀÇ ¿©À¯°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. I don't have any time to spare.
         Àú´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© »ý°¢ÇÒ ¿©À¯°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
          I cannot afford to pay any attention to other people.
 ¿¬¾ÖÇÏ´Ù
to be in love with; to fall in love
     ¿¹) Àú´Â ±× »ç¶÷°ú 3³â ¿¬¾ÖÇÏ´Ù°¡ °áÈ¥Çß¾î¿ä.
          I was in love with him for 3 years before I married him.
 ¿ø¸¸ÇÏ´Ù
to be harmonious; to be amicable; to be peaceful; to be integral; to be well-rounded
easygoing
     ¿¹) ±×´Â ¿ø¸¸ÇÑ °¡Á¤¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¶ú½À´Ï´Ù. He has been raised in peaceful family.
 À¯ÄèÇÏ´Ù
to be pleasant; to be enjoyable; to be merry; to be delightful; to be joyful
    ¿¹) Á¦ ³²ÀÚÄ£±¸´Â À¯ÄèÇϰí Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
         My boyfriend is a pleasant and entertaining person.
 À¯Çü
type; pattern
    ¿¹) ¼¼ °¡Áö À¯ÇüÀÇ ¹®Á¦ Áß Çϳª¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϽʽÿÀ. Choose one of the three types of tests.
 À̼º
the opposite (other) sex
    ¿¹) ±×¿¡°Ô´Â À̼º Ä£±¸°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. He has a lot of girlfriends.
 ÀΰÝ
personality; character; individuality
    ¿¹) ¿ì¸® ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ÀΰÝÀÌ ÈǸ¢ÇϽʴϴÙ. My teacher has a great personality.
         Çб³¿¡¼­´Â ÀÎ°Ý ±³À°À» Çϵµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
         The education system should focus more on improving students' moral character.
 Àεµ³×½Ã¾Æ
the Republic of Indonesia
 Á¶Á÷ÇÏ´Ù
to organize; to form; to construct
    ¿¹) »õ ¸ðÀÓÀ» Á¶Á÷Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. I organize a new meeting.
 ÁöÀ§
rank; court rank; position; status
    ¿¹) ±× »ç¶÷Àº »çȸÀû ÁöÀ§°¡ ³ô½À´Ï´Ù. He/ she has a high social standing.
 Ã¹Àλó
the first impression
    ¿¹) ±×ÀÇ Ã¹ÀλóÀÌ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. I was unimpressed with him when we first met.
 ÃÊÁ¶ÇÏ´Ù
to be fretful; to be impatient; to be irritated; to be anxious; to be restless
    ¿¹) ½ÃÇè Àü¿¡´Â Ç×»ó ¸¶À½ÀÌ ÃÊÁ¶ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
         I am always in an anxious state of mind before an examination.
 ÃÊÁ¶ÇØÇÏ´Ù to fret; to worry; to be impatient; to show impatience
    ¿¹) ±×´Â À̹ø¿¡µµ ¶Ç ½ÇÆÐÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÃÊÁ¶ÇØÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
         He is fretting because he failed again.
 Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Ù
to pursue; to seek after; to chase; to give chase to; to follow after
    ¿¹) ±×´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª µ·À» Ãß±¸Çϸ鼭 »ð´Ï´Ù. He lives for the pursuit of money.
 ÃëÇÏ´Ù
to get drunk; to be overcome with liquor
    ¿¹) ±×´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹ÀÌ ÃëÇØ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. He is already pretty drunk.
 Å±¹
Kingdom of Thailand
 Å×½ºÆ®
test; examination; exam
    ¿¹) ¿À´Ã ¼öÇÐ Å×½ºÆ®°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. We had a test in mathematics today.
  Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù to give a test <-> Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ ¹Þ´Ù to take a test
  Å×½ºÆ®¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇÏ´Ù to pass a test
 Æò±Õ
average
    ¿¹) ³ª´Â ÇÑ´Þ¿¡ Æò±Õ 50¸¸ ¿øÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù. On average, I spent 500,000 won a month.
 Æò¹üÇÑ
common; ordinary; commonplace; homely; humdrum; banal; trite; mediocre; featureless;
tame; unremarkable
    ¿¹) ±×´Â Æò¹üÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. He is not an ordinary person.
 Ç¥½Ã
mark; sign; indication; expression; manifestation; demonstration
    ¿¹) °¨»çÀÇ Ç¥½Ã·Î ÀÌ Àå¹Ì¸¦ º¸³À´Ï´Ù. I send these roses as a token of my gratitude.
 
 The pattern '-±â¿¡ ÁÁ´Ù/ ³ª»Ú´Ù ((It) is good (bad) to do something)'/ '-±â¿¡
 ÆíÇÏ´Ù/ ºÒÆíÇÏ´Ù ((It) is convenient (inconvenient) to do something)'
'-±â¿¡' is composed of nominalizing suffix '-±â' plus adverbial marker '-¿¡'. After this, judgmental
adjectives such as 'ÁÁ´Ù, ³ª»Ú´Ù, ÆíÇÏ´Ù, ºÒÆíÇÏ´Ù' are followed and have the meaning of
judgement on doing something. The marker '-´Â' can be attached at the end of '-±â¿¡'.
    ¿¹) ±× ±×¸©Àº ¿ä¸®Çϱ⿡ ÁÁ¾Æ¿ä. This plate is good for cooking.
         ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü ´º½º´Â µè±â °øºÎ¸¦ Çϱ⿡ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. Television news is good for listening practice.
         Á¦ Ä£±¸ ÁýÀº ¹ö½º Ÿ°í °¡±â¿¡´Â ºÒÆíÇØ¿ä.
         It is inconvenient to go to my friend's house by bus.
 The pattern '-°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Ù': intend to, (I)'d like to
The Pattern '-°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Ù' can be used to express intention of doing something. It is similar to the
pattern '-(À¸)·Á°í ÇÏ´Ù', '-(À¸)¤© »ý°¢ÀÌ´Ù' but it is not as strong as the other two.
    ¿¹) ÀÌ ÀÏÀ» ³¡³»°í ½¬°íÀÚ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. I'd like to rest after this work.
         ¾ÕÀ¸·Î Àß »ì°íÀÚ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ³ë·ÂÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù. In order to live well in the future, I will try hard.
         ÀÌÁ¦ºÎÅÍ ¿©Çà °æÇè¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© À̾߱âÇϰíÀÚ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
         I'd like to talk about an experience I had on my trip.