grandfather

grandmother

uncle (father's elder brother)

aunt (큰아버지's wife)

uncle (father's younger brother)

aunt (작은아버지's wife)

aunt (father's sister)

uncle (고모's husband)

aunt (mother's sister)

uncle (이모's husband)

uncle (mother's brother)

aunt (외삼촌's wife)

cousin

to bring (a person) with one; to come bringing along

    예) 의사를 집으로 데려왔습니다. I brought a doctor along with me to my home.

a (wooden) floor; a flooring.

   예) 마루에서 체조를 했다. I did physical[gymnastic] exercises at a floor.

1) (It is used after words which express time) after (when)

   예) 십년 만에 한국에 왔어요. I came to Korea after ten years' absence.

2) just; full; fully

   예) 제 나이는 만으로 스물 셋입니다. I have turned twenty-three./ I'm twenty-three
         (years old).

language training

   예) 저는 미국에서 1년 동안 어학 연수를 했습니다. I had a language training for 1 year
         in USA.

an entrance

   예) 공원 입구 the gate to(of) a park, a park gate.

a sleeping place, a bed; bedding

   예) 잠자리가 편해서 아주 잘 잤어요. I slept very well because my bed was comfortable.

a memorial ceremony.

   예) 우리는 매년 아버지 제사를 지낸다. We hold a memorial ceremony of our father
          every year.

gradually; by degrees; little by little

   예) 차차 좋아질 테니까 너무 걱정하지 마세요. Don't worry too much, it will show gradual
         improvement.

How are you?/How are you getting along? (The honorific expression)

It is (They are) not an anything at all.

   예) 고생은 무슨 고생... = (이것은) 전혀 고생이 아니다. It's not a trouble at all.

Oh, my goodness... (I carelessly forgot something.)

   예) 내 정신 좀 봐라. 7시에 약속이 있는 것을 깜박 잊었네. Oh my goodness, I carelessly
         forgot my appointment at seven o'clock.

(The old) use a plain speech (to the young).

   예) 제가 어리니까 말씀을 놓으세요. Please use a plain speech to me because I'm
         younger.

to be indebted/ obliged to (a person); owe (a person) a debt of gratitude;〔도움을 받다〕 to receive assistance

   예) 고맙습니다. 큰 신세를 졌습니다. Thank you, I'm deeply indebted to you.

to do great pains; to do suffer

   예) 그는 짐을 옮기느라고 애를 썼다. He took great pains to carry luggage.

How long has it been?

   예) 이게 얼마 만이냐? 10년 만이구나. How long has it been? It's been 10 years.

This ending is used for asking questions, and sometimes for expressing doubt informally but politely. This ending cannot be used with '-이다'. And this ending is interchangeable with '-(어/아/여)요'.

   예) 김 선생님 오셨나요?(김 선생님 오셨어요?) Did Mr. Kim come ?

         김치가 맛있나요?(김치가 맛있어요?) Is Gimchi delicious ?

         밖에 비가 오나요?(밖에 비가 와요?) Is it raining ?

This ending is used for stating the fact that occurred in the past with recollection after some duration. '-더라' can not be used with the 1st person pronoun.

   예) 어제는 날씨가 아주 덥더라. (When I recall,) it was very hot yesterday.

         어머니께서 전화하셨더라. (When I recall,) your mother gave you a call.

This pattern is used for expressing resemblance or likeness with third subject, and the English equivalent of this pattern is 'it seems to be,' 'it looks like,', 'it seems as though,'.

   예) 비가 오는 모양이에요. It seems to be raining.

    비가 올 모양이에요. It looks like rain.

    비가 온 모양이에요. It seems that it rained.

This pattern is used for expressing a speaker's uncertainty or doubt about a certain fact or event with the double negatives. So this pattern has the similar meaning with the pattern '-(으)ㄹ 지도 모르다'.

   예) 마이클 씨가 아프지나 않을지 모르겠어요. (= 마이클 씨가 아플지도 몰라요.) Michael
         may be sick.

         우리 집이 불편하지나 않을지 모르겠어요. (= 우리 집이 불편할지도 몰라요.) My(Our)
         house may be uncomfortable.

This pattern is used for expressing the exclamatory.

   예) 제 동생은 얼마나 예쁜지 몰라요. (= 제 동생은 아주 예뻐요.) How pretty my sister is !

         얼마나 기쁜지 몰라요. (= 아주 기뻐요.) How delightful it is !